AutoCad修改和定义命令别名

2013-05-05 by:广州有限元分析、培训中心-1CAE.COM 来源:仿真在线

在前面的章节中已经了解到,许多常用的AutoCAD命令都具有别名。使用别名可以缩短命令长度,大大减少启动命令的时间,同时也方便记忆或满足个人习惯。AutoCAD命令的别名均可定义和保存,用户可以在该文件中为任何AutoCAD命令、设备驱动程序命令或外部命令定别名。

命令别名的定义格式为:

别名,*命令名

其中各项说明如下:

(1) 别名:即在AutoCAD系统的命令行中输入的命令别名。

(2) 命令名:用于创建别名的命令名,必须前面加“*”作为标识。

例如,查询面积的命令“AREA”的别名为“AA”,定义格式:

AA, *AREA

如果一个命令可以透明地输入,则其别名也可以透明地输入。当用户输入命令别名时,AutoCAD在命令提示中显示完整的命令名并执行该命令。

命令别名部分可包含带特殊的“-”前缀,这使用户可以创建别名来访问某些命令的命令行形式。

注意不能在命令脚本中使用命令别名,同时建议不要在菜单文件中使用命令别名。

下面列出在“ACAD.PGP”文件中所定义的全部命令别名:

;--Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands--

;These examples include most frequently used commands. 3A,
*3DARRAY

3DO,
*3DORBIT

3F,
*3DFACE

3P,
*3DPOLY

A,
*ARC

ADC,
*ADCENTER

AA,
*AREA

AL,
*ALIGN

AP,
*APPLOAD

AR,
*ARRAY

-AR,
*-ARRAY

ATT,
*ATTDEF

-ATT,
*-ATTDEF

ATE,
*ATTEDIT

-ATE,
*-ATTEDIT

ATTE,
*-ATTEDIT

B,
*BLOCK

-B,
*-BLOCK

BH,
*BHATCH

BO,
*BOUNDARY

-BO,
*-BOUNDARY

BR,
*BREAK

C,
*CIRCLE

CH,
*PROPERTIES

-CH,
*CHANGE

CHA,
*CHAMFER

COL,
*COLOR

COLOUR
*COLOR

CO,
*COPY

D,
*DIMSTYLE

DAL,
*DIMALIGNED

DAN,
*DIMANGULAR

DBA,
*DIMBASELINE

DBC,
*DBCONNECT

DCE,
*DIMCENTER

DCO,
*DIMCONTINUE

DDA,
*DIMDISASSO-

CIATE

DDI,
*DIMDIAMETER

DED,
*DIMEDIT

DI,
*DIST

DIV,
*DIVIDE

DLI,
*DIMLINEAR

DO,
*DONUT

DOR,
*DIMORDINATE

DOV,
*DIMOVERRIDE

DR,
*DRAWORDER

DRA,
*DIMRADIUS

DRE,
*DIMREASSO-

CIATE

DS,
*DSETTINGS

DST,
*DIMSTYLE

DT,
*DTEXT

DV,
*DVIEW

E,
*ERASE

ED,
*DDEDIT

EL,
*ELLIPSE

EX,
*EXTEND

EXIT,
*QUIT

EXP,
*EXPORT

EXT,
*EXTRUDE

F,
*FILLET

FI,
*FILTER

G,
*GROUP

-G,
*-GROUP

GR,
*DDGRIPS

H,
*BHATCH

-H,
*HATCH

HE,
*HATCHEDIT

HI,
*HIDE

I,
*INSERT

-I,
*-INSERT

IAD,
*IMAGEADJUST

IAT,
*IMAGEATTACH

ICL,
*IMAGECLIP

IM,
*IMAGE

-IM,
*-IMAGE

IMP,
*IMPORT

IN,
*INTERSECT

INF,
*INTERFERE

IO,
*INSERTOBJ

L,
*LINE

LA,
*LAYER

-LA,
*-LAYER

LE,
*QLEADER

LEN,
*LENGTHEN

LI,
*LIST

LINEWEIGHT
*LWEIGHT

LO,
*LAYOUT

LS,
*LIST

LT,
*LINETYPE

-LT,
*-LINETYPE

LTYPE,
*LINETYPE

-LTYPE
*-LINETYPE

LTS,
*LTSCALE

LW,
*LWEIGHT

M,
*MOVE

MA,
*MATCHPROP

ME,
*MEASURE

MI,
*MIRROR

ML,
*MLINE

MO,
*PROPERTIES

MS,
*MSPACE

MT,
*MTEXT

MV,
*MVIEW

O,
*OFFSET

OP,
*OPTIONS

ORBIT,
*3DORBIT

OS,
*OSNAP

-OS,
*-OSNAP

P,
*PAN

-P,
*-PAN

PA,
*PASTESPEC

PARTIALOPEN
*-PARTIALOPEN

PE,
*PEDIT

PL,
*PLINE

PO,
*POINT

POL,
*POLYGON

PR,
*OPTIONS

PRCLOSE
*PROPERTIE-

SCLOSE

PROPS,
*PROPERTIES

PRE,
*PREVIEW

PRINT,
*PLOT

PS,
*PSPACE

PTW,
*PUBLISH-

TOWEB

PU,
*PURGE

-PU,
*-PURGE

R,
*REDRAW

RA,
*REDRAWALL

RE,
*REGEN

REA,
*REGENALL

REC,
*RECTANGLE

REG,
*REGION

REN,
*RENAME

-REN,
*-RENAME

REV,
*REVOLVE

RM,
*DDRMODES

RO,
*ROTATE

RPR,
*RPREF

RR,
*RENDER

S,
*STRETCH

SC,
*SCALE

SCR,
*SCRIPT

SE,
*DSETTINGS

SEC,
*SECTION

SET,
*SETVAR

SHA,
*SHADE

SL,
*SLICE

SN,
*SNAP

SO,
*SOLID

SP,
*SPELL

SPL,
*SPLINE

SPE,
*SPLINEDIT

ST,
*STYLE

SU,
*SUBTRACT

T,
*MTEXT

-T,
*-MTEXT

TA,
*TABLET

TH,
*THICKNESS

TI,
*TILEMODE

TO,
*TOOLBAR

TOL,
*TOLERANCE

TOR,
*TORUS

TR,
*TRIM

UC,
*DDUCS

UCP,
*DDUCSP

UN,
*UNITS

-UN,
*-UNITS

UNI,
*UNION

V,
*VIEW

-V,
*-VIEW

VP,
*DDVPOINT

-VP,
*VPOINT

W,
*WBLOCK

-W,
*-WBLOCK

WE,
*WEDGE

X,
*EXPLODE

XA,
*XATTACH

XB,
*XBIND

-XB,
*-XBIND

XC,
*XCLIP

XL,
*XLINE

XR,
*XREF

-XR,
*-XREF

Z,
*ZOOM

;The following area lnternative aliases and aliases as supplied

;in AutoCAD Release13.

AV,
*DSVIEWER

CP,
*COPY

DIMALI,
*DIMALIGNED

DIMANG,
*DIMANGULAR

DIMBASE,
*DIMBASELINE

DIMCONT,
*DIMCONTINUE

DIMDIA,
*DIMDIAMETER

DIMED,
*DIMEDIT

DIMTED,
*DIMTEDIT

DIMLIN,
*DIMLINEAR

DIMORD,
*DIMORDINATE

DIMRAD,
*DIMRADIUS

DIMSTY,
*DIMSTYLE

DIMOVER,
*DIMOVERRIDE

LEAD,
*LEADER

TM,
*TILEMODE

;Aliases for Hyperlink/URL Release14 compatibility

SAVEURL
*SAVE

OPENURL
*OPEN

INSERTURL
*INSERT

;Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD2000:

AAD
*DBCONNECT

AEX
*DBCONNECT

ALI
*DBCONNECT

ASQ
*DBCONNECT

ARO
*DBCONNECT

ASE
*DBCONNECT

DDATTDEF
*ATTDEF

DDATTEXT
*ATTEXT

DDCHPROP
*PROPERTIES

DDCOLOR
*COLOR

DDLMODES
*LAYER

DDLTYPE
*LINETYPE

DDMODIFY
*PROPERTIES

DDOSNAP
*OSNAP

DDUCS
*UCS